Physical Therapy
This is one of the most common types of therapy for the condition. It can assist a child to move more independently and gain balance and flexibility. This is also a crucial form of therapy that prevents muscles from degrading and becoming permanently stiff. Depending on the condition and age of the person being treated, a therapist may require special stretches and exercises at different frequencies of execution.
Speech Therapy
The facial muscles of a child with cerebral palsy may be affected with the condition. Hence, the need for speech cerebral palsy therapy. One aspect of this therapy teaches a child to communicate in whatever means is possible for him. Depending on the severity of the condition, this may be through actual verbal speech, device assisted speech or forms of sign language. Another aspect of this form of therapy is helping children understand what is communicated to them. Problems with swallowing and the tendency to drool are also addressed.
Occupational Therapy
This form of therapy focuses on helping a child function in daily activities. This includes basic activities such as dressing up and going to the toilet. School and home activities such as moving around, sitting writing and eating with little assistance may also be taught.
Psychotherapy
This is an option in cerebral palsy therapy. This can assist in promoting the goals of other forms of therapy. Positive reinforcement techniques for example may be used to encourage progress in movement and speech. Psychotherapy can also be used to prevent a patient from developing negative views and behaviors.
Devices
Devices may be used during various forms of therapy. The most common kind of device is the brace. This may be used on the limbs to help position them or to help improve movement. Other devices that may be used for therapy include walkers, hearing aids, wheelchairs and electronic communication equipment.
Medications
Different kinds of medicines may be prescribed as part of cerebral palsy therapy. These may include medications to control seizures and relax rigid muscles. Some medicines however may result in side effects. Depending on the medicine taken, patients may experience nausea, diarrhea and headaches among others.
Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be made part of therapy. There are different kinds of surgical procedures for some cerebral palsy patients. These procedures may be necessary to help reduce muscle spasms. In some cases, surgery may be needed to position the joints or bones better.
Cerebral palsy therapy can truly be a big help to patients and parents. It is important to remember however that best results are achieved when one seeks treatment early. Treatment also takes a lot of time and may require input and work from various specialists working as a team.
Cerebral Palsy Therapy Tip #1
Get Help – Taking care of someone with cerebral palsy is a lot of hard work. Occasionally you have to take a break and spend some time alone. Ask family and friends for help and teach them how to do what you do so you can get away for a while.
Cerebral Palsy Therapy Tip #2
Stay Positive – Cerebral palsy is not a disease and will not get progressively worse. Accepting the condition for what it is and keeping a positive outlook will make life easier for you and the person you are caring for.